Nestled in the northeastern part of India lies Meghalaya, a land veiled in mist and steeped in mystery. Known as the "Abode of Clouds," this captivating state is not just famous for its breathtaking landscapes and unique culture but also for its rich tapestry of mythological stories that intertwine with its many tourist destinations. Many tourist destinations in Meghalaya have rich folklore. Join us as we uncover the mythical tales behind some of Meghalaya’s most iconic places and provide you with essential travel tips to plan your visit.
Famous Folklore and Legends of Meghalaya
Lum Sohpetbneng
Folklore
Lum Sopetbneng, which translates to the navel of heaven holds a pivotal role in Khasi folklore. Legend has it that a towering tree once spanned the heavens and earth from this very hill. Heavenly beings traversed this tree, cultivating the fertile lands surrounding the hill during the day before retreating to the skies at night. However, one fateful act changed everything—a being driven by ambition cut down this celestial tree while seven families were on earth, trapping them. These seven families, known as "Ki Hynñiew Skum" or "The Seven Nests," are revered as the ancestors of all humanity in Khasi mythology.
Location
Lum Sohpetbneng, is situated a mere 25 kilometres from the heart of Shillong city. This proximity makes it easily accessible for day trips, offering visitors a serene escape into nature and culture.
Best Time to Visit
For those intrigued by cultural festivities and spiritual experiences, plan your visit to coincide with the annual pilgrimage held on the second Sunday of February. This event attracts crowds eager to witness local traditions amidst the backdrop of Lum Sopetbneng’s scenic beauty, making it a famous tourist destination. Day visits are ideal for exploring the hill's tranquil surroundings, with no entry fees ensuring accessibility for all.
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Credit: Meghalaya Tourism |
Kshaid Daiñ Thlen (Daiñthlen Falls)
Folklore
Daiñ Thlen, translated as "the cut of the Thlen," holds a prominent place in Khasi folklore, centred around the mythical creature Thlen. Thlen is a fearsome serpent-like being worshipped by a few clans through ritualistic practices involving human sacrifices. Known as Nongshohnohs, these worshippers are shrouded in mystery and fear due to their association with dark deeds.
According to legend, Thlen was born from Ka Kma Kharai, a goddess who defied her father by giving birth to the monstrous Thlen in a cave. Thlen terrorised the people, demanding human blood and instilling great fear in the region.
Legend has it that the people, weary of Thlen's reign of terror, sought the aid of U Suidnoh. Using cunning and bravery, U Suidnoh tricked Thlen into consuming red-hot iron, ultimately leading to the creature's demise. Despite efforts to eradicate Thlen, its legacy persisted as hidden families continued to practice its rituals, perpetuating fear throughout the region.
Location
Daiñthlen Falls, where the legend of Thlen originates, is situated 56 kilometres from Shillong in the village of Sohra (Cherrapunji). This picturesque location not only offers a glimpse into Khasi mythology but also boasts natural beauty that enhances the mystical allure of the tale.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Daiñthlen Falls is during the rainy season, from June to September. This period showcases the waterfall in its full glory, as heavy rainfall amplifies its majestic flow and creates a mesmerising sight. Alternatively, the months just after the rainy season, particularly October and November, offer pleasant weather without the intense rainfall, making it another ideal window to explore this enchanting location.
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Credit : Meghalaya Tourism |
Nohkalikai Falls
Folklore
Nohkalikai Falls, located in the Khasi Hills near Sohra, is renowned for its tragic legend. The waterfall's serene and enchanting setting is steeped in the tale of Ka Likai, a young widow who remarried to ease her burdens. Unfortunately, her new husband's jealousy led him to commit a heinous act in a fit of rage, resulting in the loss of Ka Likai's beloved daughter.
Overwhelmed by grief upon discovering the tragedy, Ka Likai's despair drove her to leap from the precipice of the waterfall. This poignant event has immortalised the site as "The Leap of Ka Likai," with the falls' echoing waters believed to resonate with her anguished cries.
Location
Nohkalikai Falls is located 55 kilometres from Shillong city centre, nestled in the verdant Khasi Hills. Its proximity to Sohra enhances its allure, offering visitors both a glimpse into local legend and the breathtaking beauty of Meghalaya's landscapes.
Best Season to Visit
The best time to witness Nohkalikai Falls in all its glory is during the rainy season, from June to September. As monsoon rains swell the cascade, the waterfall transforms into a mesmerising spectacle, cascading down with powerful force amidst lush green surroundings. This period highlights the natural majesty of Nohkalikai Falls, creating a truly magical experience for those who venture to witness its splendour.
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Credit: Meghalaya Tourism |
Ka Khoh Ramhah
Folklore
Ka Khoh Ramhah, a natural rock formation, embodies the legendary tale of U Ramhah, a giant known for his immense strength but also his tyrannical nature. The rock formation resembles a colossal upturned conical Khasi basket, standing approximately 200 feet tall. According to local lore, this fossilised stone basket belonged to the malevolent giant whose greed and antisocial behaviour troubled the community. He oppressed and plundered his own people until his demise through the cunning strategy of Ka Bthuh. She laced a feast with sharp blades hidden in the rice, which U Ramhah consumed unknowingly, leading to his death on a solitary hillside, causing his transformation into stone upon death.
Location
Ka Khoh Ramhah, is situated in Thangkarang, Sohra, approximately 63 kilometres from Shillong.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to experience Ka Khoh Ramhah is during the post-monsoon months, from October to May. This period offers drier weather with clearer skies and sunny days, perfect for sightseeing and appreciating the natural beauty of the surroundings.
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Credit: cherrapunji.com |
Lum Kyllang
Folklore
Lum Kyllang, situated in Mairang within the Eastern West Khasi Hills, features prominently in Khasi folklore alongside its counterpart Lum Symper in Weiloi, East Khasi Hills. According to legend, these locations are depicted as brothers, with Kyllang embodying a mischievous deity prone to volatile behaviour. His actions often leaned towards violence and destruction, contrasting sharply with Symper's calm and disapproving demeanour.
Kyllang's resentment towards Symper's interference led to a conflict between the two brothers. Symper, aided by his blessing of boulders which countered Kyllang's disadvantage of sand, emerged victorious after a fierce battle. Following this confrontation, Symper retained his presence in the East Khasi Hills while Kyllang relocated to Mairang in the West Khasi Hills.
Location
Lum Kyllang, also known as Kyllang Rock, is located 59 kilometres from Shillong. This geological marvel stands as a testament to the enduring mythological rivalry between the brothers, offering visitors a glimpse into Khasi cultural heritage amidst serene natural surroundings, making it a famous tourist destination.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Lum Kyllang is from October to April when the weather is clear and the landscape is dry, making it safer and more enjoyable for visitors. During these months, the climb to Kyllang Rock is less slippery and hazardous compared to the monsoon season, ensuring a pleasant experience for sightseers.
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| Credit: Meghalaya Tourism |
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